Blood sugar testing is an important part of diabetes care. Find out when to test your blood sugar, how to use a blood sugar meter and more.

If you have diabetes, self-testing your blood sugar (blood glucose) can be an important tool in managing your diabetes and preventing complications. You can test your blood sugar at home with a portable electronic device called a blood sugar meter using a small drop of your blood. You can also use a device called a continuous glucose monitor (CGM).

HbA1c is your average blood glucose (sugar) levels for the last two to three months. If you have diabetes, an ideal HbA1c level is 48mmol/mol (6.5%) or below.

If you’re at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, your target HbA1c level should be below 42mmol/mol (6%).

On this page we’ll go through what HbA1c means, and why aiming for your target level is so important. We’ll also explain the HbA1c test in more detail, and show you what you can do to lower your HbA1c levels if they’re too high. Plus, you can use our HbA1c converter tool if you’re looking to find out your level in % or mmol/mol.

A test for sodium in the urine is a 24-hour test or a one-time (spot) test that checks for how much sodium is in the urine. Sodium is both an electrolyte and a mineral. It helps keep the water (the amount of fluid inside and outside the body’s cells) and electrolyte balance of the body. Sodium is also important in how nerves and muscles work.

A urinalysis is a simple test that looks at a small sample of your urine. It can help find problems that need treatment, including infections or kidney problems. It can also help find serious diseases in the early stages, like kidney disease, diabetes, or liver disease. A urinalysis is also called a “urine test.”

Protein is an important building block in the body. Everyone has protein in their blood. But it should only be in your blood, not your urine. Your kidneys play a role in this process. Healthy kidneys remove waste products and extra water from your blood, but leave behind the things your body needs, like protein. When kidneys are injured, protein leaks into your urine. Having protein in your urine suggests that your kidney’s filtering units are damaged by kidney disease.
Glucose (sugar) is usually a sign of diabetes.
White blood cells (pus cells) are signs of infection.
Bilirubin is a waste product from the breakdown of old red blood cells. It is normally removed from the blood by the liver. Its presence in the urine may be a sign of liver disease.
Blood can It can be a sign of an infection, a kidney problem, certain medicines, or even heavy exercise. Finding blood in the urine requires further testing. It does not mean you have a serious medical problem.

Liver function tests (also known as a liver panel) are blood tests that measure different enzymes, proteins, and other substances made by the liver. These tests check the overall health of your liver. The different substances are often tested at the same time on a single blood sample, and may include the following:

Albumin, a protein made in the liver
Total protein. This test measures the total amount of protein in the blood.
ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), and gamma-glutamyl tansferase (GGT). These are different enzymes made by the liver.
Bilirubin, a waste product made by the liver.
Lactate dehydrogenase (LD), an enzyme found in most of the body’s cells. LD is released into the blood when cells have been damaged by disease or injury.
Prothrombin time (PT), a protein involved in blood clotting.
If levels of one or more of these substances are outside of the normal range, it may be a sign of liver disease.

Other names: liver panel, liver function panel, liver profile hepatic function panel, LFT

Nowadays, people ignore minor health problems that later become the cause of major diseases. Therefore, everyone should pay attention to every problem related to their body. By contacting a good doctor, you can get your general check-up or full body check-up done. It is a routine test in which all the body systems are tested easily, such as blood test, urine test, stool test, diabetes test, thyroid test, etc. However, by getting the entire body examined, diseases can be detected in advance. Apart from this, to keep the body healthy, a full body check-up must be done at least once a year. Probably many people must be wondering what is a full body check-up and who should get it done? Let’s elaborate on this topic on today’s article

Full body check-up is not mandatory for everyone; it is up to you if you want the information about all the systems of your body. But if you are experiencing any health issues, then you can get a full body check-up done to find out the disease accurately. However, the doctor recommends getting the blood test and the urine test done first. So that what is happening inside the body can be known. Apart from this, there are other tests also which should be done as per the advice of the doctor. The following article explains the general examination.